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Volume-X

, Issue-III

(SUMMER 2025)

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01 - Youth Perspectives on Food Security Challenges under Climate Change: A Case Stud...

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).01
10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).01      Published : Sep 2025

Abstract

    Pakistan is a country well known for its rich cultural background and ethnic history. Its economy majorly depends on the agriculture sector, and around 70% of the population is associated with agriculture. In the globalized world, Pakistan is trying to develop effective, locally specific solutions to ensure sustainable agricultural adjustments and resilient communities. This research study aims to... Details

    Food Security, Resilient Agriculture, Climate Change, Youth-Led Initiatives, Attock

    (1) Ahmad Hassan
    Undergraduate, Department of Anthropology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry
    Associate Professor, Chairman, Department of Anthropology, PMAS – Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
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02 - Technological Innovation and Global Governance: The Role of AI, Cyber, and Space...

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).02
10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).02      Published : Sep 2025

Abstract

    In the 21st century technological innovation has become a character of global governance. These include Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cyber capabilities, and Space exploration, which are all emerging technologies reshaping the geopolitical landscape for better or worse. This paper examines how these technologies affect international relations to discuss their significance for power constructs, sec... Details

    Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Space Exploration, Global Governance, International Relations, Technology, Geopolitics

    (1) Abdul Qader
    Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, AJ&K, Pakistan.
    (2) Kashif Ashfaq
    Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Zaiba Sarwar
    PhD Scholar, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
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03 - Triggers of Opportunity Recognition: Does Entrepreneurial Alertness Mediate the ...

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).03
10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).03      Published : Sep 2025

Abstract

    The present study investigates the roles of Family Support, Social Capital, and Government Support on the Employability of the graduate students, whereby entrepreneurial alertness is used as an intervening variable.  The sample size of 400 graduate students was conveniently sampled as the data providers, which is a viable and heterogeneous sample to study.  Entrepreneurial Alertness has ... Details

    Family Support, Social Capital, Government Support, Entrepreneurial Alertness, and Employability

    (1) Ahmad Khalid
    Undergraduate, Department of Business Administration, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aamar Ilyas
    Assistant Professor, University of Central Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Hafiz Ahmad Ashraf
    Assistant Professor, University of Central Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan.
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04 - Water Wars and Climate: Mapping the Geopolitical Flashpoints of River Basin Conf...

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).04
10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).04      Published : Sep 2025

Abstract

    Increasing climate variability and dwindling freshwater resources have intensified transboundary tensions, particularly in shared river basins. This study addresses the critical gap in understanding how climate-induced water stress exacerbates geopolitical conflicts. The primary objective is to identify and analyze global hotspots, "water wars" flashpoints, where climate change intersects with pol... Details

    Transboundary Water Conflict, Climate Change, River Basins, Geopolitics, Hydropolitics

    (1) Syed Shameel Ahmed Quadri
    Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Karachi, Pakistan.
    (2) Moaaz Manzoor
    BS Scholar, Department of Government and Public Policy, National Defense University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Kainat Muhib
    LL.M, MA IR, Advocate High Court (s) Pakistan.
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05 - Women and Peasant Resistance in Colonial Sindh: A Case Study of Mai Bakhtawar ...

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).05
10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).05      Published : Sep 2025

Abstract

    The history of Sindh, a province in Pakistan, is marked by peasant movements that arose in response to exploitation by the landlords. These organised efforts often included participation from Sindhi women, although their contributions remain under-documented. Mai Bakhtawar, who emerged as a key figure during a peasant movement and sacrificed her life while fighting for the rights of disadvantaged ... Details

    Mai Bakhtawar Shaheed, Peasant Resistance, Colonial Sindh, Hari Women, Haris

    (1) Mazhar Abbas
    Lecturer, Department of History, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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06 - Empowering the Excluded: A Review of Skill-Based Education for Eunuchs in South ...

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).06
10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).06      Published : Sep 2025

Abstract

    In South Asia, the eunuchs are known as hijras, and the lack of access the education or employment opportunities makes them one of the most marginalized communities. Potential avenues for economic empowerment, skill-based education, and vocational training remain unavailable and underutilized. This review is based on studies from 2015 to 2025 in South Asia and analyzes the role of educational barr... Details

    Transgender Education, Skill-Based Education, Hijra Community, Social Exclusion, Eunuchs, South Asia

    (1) Muhammad Rafiq-uz-Zaman
    PhD, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
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07 - Militaristic Nationalism, Driven and Sustained by A Unique Ideology: The Case of...

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).07
10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).07      Published : Sep 2025

Abstract

    With the end of the Cold War came the proclamation of the end of history which turned out to be a hasty verdict.  The twilight of the 20th Century was no different than its beginning because the historical continuum along the lines of the ‘us versus ‘them’ is still woven into the national narrative of states. Against this background this paper investigates the nature of ideo... Details

    Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Democratic Republic of Korea, Militaristic Nationalism, Ideology

    (1) Ghulam Mustafa
    Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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08 - Assessing the Impact of Economic Liberalization on India’s Growth Trajector...

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).08
10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).08      Published : Sep 2025

Abstract

    This paper critically examines the comprehensive analysis of the impacts of economic liberalization on India's growth trajectory since the economic reforms of 1991. The paper also analyzes how liberalization reshaped the Indian economy, drawing on a careful examination of macroeconomic patterns, policy reforms, sectoral performance, and foreign investment inflows. The study draws on qualitative an... Details

    Indian Growth Trajectory, Economic Liberalization, Macroeconomic Development, Foreign Investment

    (1) Hamza Farooq
    BS Scholar, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aliza Khalil
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Imran Wakil
    Assistant Professor (OPS), Department of International Relations, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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