THE WEAPONIZATION OF GENERATIVE AI IN DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).15      10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).15      Published : Sep 2025
Authored by : Amrat Haq

15 Pages : 165-174

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).15      10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).15      Published : Sep 2025

The Weaponization of Generative AI in Disinformation Campaigns

    Generative AI reduces the price and speeds up disinformation, allowing multimodal creation and platform coordination in a brief time. This paper is an evaluation of its weaponization using a mixed-methods approach: (1) mass-detection of synthetic content and campaign form in the wild; (2) cross-modal detection and avoidance benchmark in text, image, audio, and video; (3) a preregistered experiment of belief, sharing, and confidence. In early windows, synthetic things spread out more easily, multi-modal composites more often defeat detectors, and exposure down-regulates the accuracy of belief and enhances sharing intent.

    Ensembles are also better detectors, although they perform poorly in realistic laundering (paraphrase, compression, re-recording, cross-modal remix). The network analysis indicates bridge accounts as the major cross-platform conduits. Our suggestions include provenance-by-default, calibrated detectors, coordination wasting, and human-in-the-loop validation of consequential claims. Results can be used in platform policy, election integrity protection, and multilingual risk monitoring in adaptive adversary efforts worldwide.

    Generative AI; Disinformation; Deepfakes; Multimodal; Detection; Provenance; Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior; Media Literacy; Network Analysis
    (1) Amrat Haq
    Assistant Professor, Department of Media and Communications, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Haq, Amrat. 2025. "The Weaponization of Generative AI in Disinformation Campaigns." Global Political Review, X (III): 165-174 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2025(X-III).15
    HARVARD : HAQ, A. 2025. The Weaponization of Generative AI in Disinformation Campaigns. Global Political Review, X, 165-174.
    MHRA : Haq, Amrat. 2025. "The Weaponization of Generative AI in Disinformation Campaigns." Global Political Review, X: 165-174
    MLA : Haq, Amrat. "The Weaponization of Generative AI in Disinformation Campaigns." Global Political Review, X.III (2025): 165-174 Print.
    OXFORD : Haq, Amrat (2025), "The Weaponization of Generative AI in Disinformation Campaigns", Global Political Review, X (III), 165-174