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Contents Volume V Issue II (Spring - 2020)

A Speech Act Analysis of the First Speech of Imran Khan as Prime Minister
Abstract:	This paper aims to highlight the speech acts which have been working behind the first speech that has delivered by Imran Khan as Prime Minister of Pakistan at 26, July 2018. It is a political discourse that attracts the researcher's interest. The objective of this paper is to answer what type of speech acts have been used by Imran Khan, the overlapping of what speech acts occur in Imran Khan's speech and what direct and indirect speech acts have been used by Imran Khan. The findings revealed that his speech includes representative acts (27.083%), expressive acts (1.041%), declarative acts (7.291%), directive acts (25%), commissive acts (39.583%) out of the total 100% of data. This paper-based on both qualitative and quantitative analysis of discourse. The framework employed in this study ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Tanveer Hussain: Assistant Professor, School of Media and Communication Studies, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Deeba Shahwar: Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication, The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Abdul Basit: Lecturer, School of Media and Communication Studies, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Locutionary Act, Illocutionary Act, Perlocutionary Act, Speech Act Analysis, Direct Speech Acts, Indirect Speech Acts
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).01	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).01
Page Nos:	1-10
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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Appeals in Political Rhetoric about Covid19: Political Discourse Analysis of Speeches by Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan
Abstract:	This study is basically an analysis using political discourse, with an angle to investigate the appeals in political rhetoric. This study uses Aristotle's model for persuasion and to find out the ethos, logos and pathos elements in the speeches of Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan. This study is presenting the analysis of Imran Khan's first three speeches on the panic situation of the spread of corona-virus. The study reveals that there is a sizeable use of logos and pathos in the speeches on Covid19. Using pathos in the speeches, there is the use of different appeals, i.e. fear, nationhood, hope and religion. There is significant use of fear and religious appeal in the category of pathos, while the use of logical appeal was also in ample size. ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Tahir Mahmood: Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Ahsan Bhatti: Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Muqarrab Akbar: Professor (Chairman), Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. (Corresponding Author)
Keywords:	Covid19, Corona Virus, Political Communication, Imran Khan Speeches, Discourse Analysis. Aristotle
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).02	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).02
Page Nos:	11-21
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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Syrian Skirmish: Security Hitch and Complexity in the Middle East
Abstract:	The Syrian skirmish, vis-a-vis Middle East region and complexities, has been analysed at three main levels -domestic, regional and extra-regional. The internal vulnerabilities of the Syrian state and society at a domestic level is dominant in paving the way for the origin of the conflict and providing the vacuum to the regional and extra-regional actors to further deteriorate the condition of Syria. The Syrian conflict is the central security issues within the Regional Security Complex of the Middle East. Although extra-regional relations influence regional security, the Syrian conflict poses more security threat to the regional actors. This paper will explain these questions; What role is being played by the extra-regional [global] powers in the Syrian conflict, and how the Syrian crises ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Nasreen Akhtar: Assistant Professor, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Manzoor Khan Afridi: Associate Professor/HOD, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Syria, Conflict, Regional Actors, Extra Regional Actors, Security, Hitch, Complexity.
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).03	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).03
Page Nos:	22-33
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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Settlement of the Thal Desert (1949-1969)
Abstract:	The British introduced canal colonies system in Punjab province and Thal Canal Colony is one of them. The work on Thal Canal Colony had started in 1939 and could not be completed till the partition of the Subcontinent. Newly established state of Pakistan planned to complete the Thal Canal Colony Project on the emergency basis not only to solve the refugee problem but also to settle the people whose lands were destroyed by river action or due to waterlogging and saline. The main objective of this research work is to study the whole settlement process of the Thal in detail. The historical research approach has been applied, and data has been collected through primary and secondary sources. The Government of Pakistan not only completed the settlement process successfully but also p ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Wasim Abbas: PhD Scholar, Department of Pakistan Studies, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Mian Saeed Ahmad: Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Imran Ahmad: PhD Scholar, Department of Pakistan Studies, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Adjustment, Colonization, Refugees, Settlement, TDA, Thal, Thal Canal Colony.
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).04	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).04
Page Nos:	34-45
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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Media Landscapes with Religious and Ethnic Conflicts in Pakistan: The Case of Security Concerns for Journalists in Balochistan
Abstract:	This paper attempts to have insight into the media landscape of Balochistan and issues too. Balochistan is considered to be a conflict zone due to many religious and ethnic issues. The safety of journalists and media workers are a prime concern for journalistic bodies and government. The violence's against journalists leads them to self-censorship, and it has limited the topics and geographical access covered by media. National media is working as bureau offices only; Bureau Chiefs of the media outlet are working as reporters. Balochistan and issues related to Balochistan are wipeouts from national media, and it has brought a sense of deprivation among people of Balochistan. Less coverage to Balochistan is one of the threatening elements for journalists, and different pressure groups ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Babrak Niaz: Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan. 2-Malik Adnan: Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Sadaf Irtaza: Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Media, Conflicts, Security Concerns, Journalists, Balochistan
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).05	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).05
Page Nos:	46-56
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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Strategic Uncertainty in Indias Nuclear Doctrine: Collusive Threat, Implications for Pakistan
Abstract:	Technological advancement in the realm of nuclear weapons has emerged as one of the most salient security issues in the context of two South Asian states, India and Pakistan. Newly emerging India-Pakistan animosities, historical and ongoing power progression of New Delhi distresses Pakistan's security framework. India's endurance of military modernization and stronghold of political leadership under Modi in order to seek power status is shaping distrust for Pakistan as both states assume each other as rival neighbours who raise serious concerns. The nuclear arms race and uncertainties in India's nuclear doctrine has triggered Pakistan's assessment of their security paradigm that has added fire to the already existing security dilemma. Thus, demands and acquires the dire need to d ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Umer Hayat: Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Alina Zaid: MS Scholar, Department of International Relations, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Farrukh Shahzad: Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	India-Pakistan, Nuclear-Armed States, Strategic Partnerships, Regional Environment
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).06	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).06
Page Nos:	57-68
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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Social Media as a Mediator in Political Communication: A Literature Review to Explore its Effects on Users
Abstract:	The modes of communication have been evolving, and in the 21st century, we live in a digital world. The world is connected via the internet, and social media has become an integral part of individual life. This paper explores the effects of social media mediation on its users in the context of political communication. The effects range from an individual's political participation to initiating a political movement. The effects are studied in the light of existing literature. Social media has transformed political discussion and debate. It has brought the elite public sphere to the screens of an average citizen. The voicing of dissident opinions is possible under the freedom of expression provided by social media. Individual and collective political views are influenced by social ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Shazia Ismail Toor: Assistant Professor, Institute of Communication Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Social Media, Political, Users, Effects, Communication
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).07	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).07
Page Nos:	69-76
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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English Language in Pakistan: A Policy Analysis of Past and Present of Linguistic Contact with Urdu and Pashto
Abstract:	The paper revisits the diachronic evolution of the belief, practices, and attitudes of Urdu and Pashto speakers towards English and ascertains the drivers and effects of such changes. The changes are explored at two levels, micro and macro. The macro-level perspective concerns the 'use' interface while the microlevel concerns the 'code'. The study hinges on the theory of contact linguistics' approaches such as language shift, hybridization and domain conquest. In the wake of this study, the scholars revisit the value of 'Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scales' (GIDS) in the assessment of language prospects of survival. The study finds that Pashto and Urdu both underwent substantial changes as a result of contact with the English language. The study also proposes revisiting de ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Ayaz Ahmad : Lecturer, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 2-Liaqat Iqbal : Assistant Professor, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 3-Irfan Ullah : Assistant Professor, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	English Language, Urdu, Pashto, Pakistan, Contact Linguistics, GIDS, Language Policy, Language Planning
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).08	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).08
Page Nos:	77-86
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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Changing Dynamics of Governance after Pandemic Situation in Pakistan
Abstract:	The existing study aims to highlight the challenges and opportunities of e-government globally, especially in the third world nations, during this covid-19 situation. The miracle of globalization empowered the next generation with the adaptation of the scientific age to interconnect the whole world as a global village via online means. The current study presents the debate concerning the opportunities and challenges of e-government in developing countries like Pakistan and the situation of e-governance during and after covids-19. The major predicament relating to third world countries are associated with social, political and economic issues. Furthermore, this study also provides appropriate strategies to prevail over the obstacles, in order to meet these challenges which are to ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Fehmida Aslam : Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. 2-Bisharat Ali Lanjwani : Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. 3-Anwar ul Mustafa Shah : Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Governments, CPEC, E-Services, Pakistan, COVID-19, China, E-Governance
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).09	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).09
Page Nos:	87-95
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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China as an Alternative Power in Middle East: Its Outcomes for the Region's Future
Abstract:	This research considers China's Middle East policies and commitments, including international alliances, regional disputes, and trade ties. It compiles information on arms transfers to the Middle East, as well as Chinese imports and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the region. Moreover, the study applies the power transition theory to justify the choice of Middle Eastern states that how external circumstances forced them to look beyond the American umbrella to protect the sovereignty and economic interest. Besides, the primary data has mostly been incorporated from the official files, speeches and statements of the Chinese president and Middle East diplomats and policymakers. Overall, this paper examines China's overall military, economic, and foreign footprint, shedding light ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Shabnam Gul : Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Faizan Asghar : MPhil, Peace & Counter Terrorism Studies, Minhaj University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Iqra Javed : Lecturer & Research Associate, School of Integrated Social Sciences, University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	The Middle East, Stability, China, Policies, Military
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).10	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).10
Page Nos:	96-105
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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The Dynamics and Drivers of the Creation of New Federating Units: A Global Perspective
Abstract:	Cultural diversity has been the moving spirit behind identity politics which characterizes the multi-ethnic states. The socio-economic and political marginalization engenders sub-nationalism underpinned by the ethnolinguistic plurality of that society. Many countries, notably India, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Switzerland, the Philippines and South Africa, have had to face subnationalist movements. To eliminate the sense of alienation and deprivation, a number of the countries took a corrective measure based on the reconfiguration of federating units along ethnic lines. Ethnic multiplicity has to be managed by the promotion of unity through diversity. This academic endeavour seeks to analyze the dynamics and drivers of the creation of new federating units by different countries acros ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Azhar Mahmood Abbasi : Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Abid Hussain Abbasi : Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Salma Rahim : Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Sub-Nationalism, Politics of Identity, Re-Organization, Re-Demarcation, EthnoNationalism, Ethnic Group, New Provinces, Federating Units
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).11	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).11
Page Nos:	106-112
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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The Role of Good Governance in the Legal and Administrative Affairs of Pakistan
Abstract:	The law regulates administrative action, and the way it leads to success is called good Governance. Thus, good Governance may be said as the systematic execution of the laws of the land. The main object of the present research was to find out the essentials of Good Governance, which ensure the formation of a civilized, lawful, and progressive society in which rule of law is maintained in letter and spirit within the constitutional framework. The study also explains the future of good Governance for excellence through public administration while highlighting the deteriorated administrative conditions in Pakistan with historical perspective, its causes, and corresponding reforms. As Governance is related to the society and public thus, it must be open and known to all the public.Equality bef ...Read More - View Fulltext
Author/s:	1-Amjad Hussain: Assistant Professor, Department of Law, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan 2-S. M. Areeb Abdul Khafid Shah Bukhari: (LLM), Advocate Supreme Court of Pakistan 3-Aas Muhammad: (LLM), Department of Law, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Administrative Law, Good Governance, Administration, Public Administration, Principles of Administration, State Affairs, Welfare State
DOI Number:	10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).12	Details Download
DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).12
Page Nos:	113–120
Volume & Issue:	V-II
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