RUSSIA UNITED STATES AND CHINA IN SOUTH ASIAN POLITICS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-IV).11      10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-IV).11      Published : Dec 4
Authored by : Iftikhar Ahmad , Ramzan Shahid

11 Pages : 97-106

References

  • Ahmad, A. (2020). Changing Facets of Pakistan's Foreign Policy: US Influence as a Factor (1971-2000). PhD diss. Peshawar: University of Peshawar.
  • Amina, K. (2017). Russia-China-Pakistan: Third Trilateral Dialogue on Afghanistan. Institute of Strategic Studies , 3-4.
  • Arifur, R., Murad, S. M., Ahmad, F., & Wang, X. (2020). Evaluating the EKC Hypothesis for the BCIM-EC Member Countries under the Belt and Road Initiative. Sustainability, 12(4), 2.
  • Bakshi, J. (2006). India-Russia Defence Cooperation. Strategic Analysis , 30(2), 450.
  • Conor, K. (2016). US Nation-Building in Afghanistan (Open Access). New York: Routledge
  • F, M. M., & Kronstadt, K. A. (2007). India-US Economic and Trade Relations. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
  • Galantini, L. A. (2020). August 5, 2020, www.academia.edu. www.academia.edu.
  • Hilali, A. Z. (2006). Cold War Politics of Superpowers in South Asia. The Dialogue, 1(2 ), 69.
  • Jan, S., & Horák, S. (2008). China as an Emerging Superpower in Central Asia: The View from Ashkhabad. In China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 6(2), 75.
  • Javaid, U., & Rameesha. (2016). Indian Influence in Afghanistan and its implications for Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 53(1).
  • Julia, G., & Rumer, E. (2019). Russia's Global Ambitions in Perspective. Moscow: Carnegie Moscow Center
  • Kassim, Y. R. (2019). US-China Conflict: Will ASEAN Centrality Be Derailed? RSIS Publications.
  • Mehmood, H. (2017). Impact of India-United States Civil Nuclear deal on China-Pakistan Strategic Partnership. Journal of South Asian Studies, 5(1), 15.
  • Mohammad, T. (2017). Sino-US Competition: Implications for South Asia and the Asia-Pacific. Strategic Studies, 37(8).
  • Muhammad, K., & Fahad, T. (2019). Pakistan's Foreign Policy towards Russia. Strategic Studies, 39(3), 94.
  • Myra, W. (2001). Terrorism, War and International Law: The Legality of the Use of Force against Afghanistan in. New York: . Routledge, 2016. 364.
  • Nuran, H. (2020). The Emergence and Rise of ISIS. PhD diss. Middle East Technical University.
  • Patrick, M. (2001). US Planned War in Afghanistan Long Before September 11. World Socialist Web Site , 5-7.
  • Paul, R., & Dixon, J. (2010). Soviet Development Theory and Economic and Technical Assistance to Afghanistan, 1954-1991. The Historian , 601.
  • Paul, T. V. (2019). When Balance of Power meets Globalization: China, India and the Small States of South Asia. Politics, 39(1), 54.
  • Philip, C. S. (2002). India, Pakistan and Kashmir. Journal of Strategic Studies, 25(4), 33.
  • Rasouli, M. (2020). The US Approach to Peacebuilding in Afghanistan: A Comparative Analysis of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump Administration Policies in Afghanistan.
  • Researchgate. (n.d.). . Retrieved June 11, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329666633_Rooppur_Nuclear_Power_ Plant_Current_Status_Feasibility https://www.researchgate.net.
  • Rohan, M. (2019). Looking West, Acting East: India's Indo-Pacific Strategy. Southeast Asian Affairs, 2019(1), 44.
  • Sadat, M. T. (2020). Afghan-Soviet Political Ties. Kardan University Afghanistan
  • Shah, D. M., Sabory, N. R., Senjyu, T., Ahmad, G., Ludin, A. S., & Yona, A. (2017). Electricity Sector Transitions in an after War Country: A Review of Afghanistan's Electricity. Journal of Energy and Power Engineering , 492-496.
  • Shireen, M. (2018). The Proximity of Us-Indian Interest in Afghanistan and Its Implication on Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies , 22.
  • State, U. O. (2019, June 21). November 16, 2019, https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-india/ https://www.state.gov/.
  • Tasneem, S., Afshan, S., & Fatima, Z. (2019). Pak-Russia Relations in the Emerging Geostrategic Environment. Journal of European Studies, 35(1), 45-46.
  • Thompson, M. R. (2019). The Crisis of the Old Order in Russia: Gentry and Government. Princeton University Press.
  • Times, G. (2019, November 6). Indian firms aim for more exports to China despite withdrawal from RCEP . Global Times. Beijing: People's Daily.
  • Timur. (2020). Afghanistan in 2019: Trump's
  • Timur, D. (2019). Afghanistan in 2018: Shifts in Domestic, Regional, and Global Dynamics. Asian Survey, 59(1), 121.
  • Tribune, F. (2017, April 16). China Raises CPEC Investment to $62b. Financial Tribune. Tehran: DEN Media Group.
  • Venu, R. (2002). India-China-US Triangle: A 'Soft'Balance of Power System in the Making. Center for Strategic and International Studies .
  • Worldometers. (n.d.). . June 11, 2020, https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/southern-asia-population/ https://www.worldometers.info.

References

  • Ahmad, A. (2020). Changing Facets of Pakistan's Foreign Policy: US Influence as a Factor (1971-2000). PhD diss. Peshawar: University of Peshawar.
  • Amina, K. (2017). Russia-China-Pakistan: Third Trilateral Dialogue on Afghanistan. Institute of Strategic Studies , 3-4.
  • Arifur, R., Murad, S. M., Ahmad, F., & Wang, X. (2020). Evaluating the EKC Hypothesis for the BCIM-EC Member Countries under the Belt and Road Initiative. Sustainability, 12(4), 2.
  • Bakshi, J. (2006). India-Russia Defence Cooperation. Strategic Analysis , 30(2), 450.
  • Conor, K. (2016). US Nation-Building in Afghanistan (Open Access). New York: Routledge
  • F, M. M., & Kronstadt, K. A. (2007). India-US Economic and Trade Relations. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
  • Galantini, L. A. (2020). August 5, 2020, www.academia.edu. www.academia.edu.
  • Hilali, A. Z. (2006). Cold War Politics of Superpowers in South Asia. The Dialogue, 1(2 ), 69.
  • Jan, S., & Horák, S. (2008). China as an Emerging Superpower in Central Asia: The View from Ashkhabad. In China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 6(2), 75.
  • Javaid, U., & Rameesha. (2016). Indian Influence in Afghanistan and its implications for Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 53(1).
  • Julia, G., & Rumer, E. (2019). Russia's Global Ambitions in Perspective. Moscow: Carnegie Moscow Center
  • Kassim, Y. R. (2019). US-China Conflict: Will ASEAN Centrality Be Derailed? RSIS Publications.
  • Mehmood, H. (2017). Impact of India-United States Civil Nuclear deal on China-Pakistan Strategic Partnership. Journal of South Asian Studies, 5(1), 15.
  • Mohammad, T. (2017). Sino-US Competition: Implications for South Asia and the Asia-Pacific. Strategic Studies, 37(8).
  • Muhammad, K., & Fahad, T. (2019). Pakistan's Foreign Policy towards Russia. Strategic Studies, 39(3), 94.
  • Myra, W. (2001). Terrorism, War and International Law: The Legality of the Use of Force against Afghanistan in. New York: . Routledge, 2016. 364.
  • Nuran, H. (2020). The Emergence and Rise of ISIS. PhD diss. Middle East Technical University.
  • Patrick, M. (2001). US Planned War in Afghanistan Long Before September 11. World Socialist Web Site , 5-7.
  • Paul, R., & Dixon, J. (2010). Soviet Development Theory and Economic and Technical Assistance to Afghanistan, 1954-1991. The Historian , 601.
  • Paul, T. V. (2019). When Balance of Power meets Globalization: China, India and the Small States of South Asia. Politics, 39(1), 54.
  • Philip, C. S. (2002). India, Pakistan and Kashmir. Journal of Strategic Studies, 25(4), 33.
  • Rasouli, M. (2020). The US Approach to Peacebuilding in Afghanistan: A Comparative Analysis of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump Administration Policies in Afghanistan.
  • Researchgate. (n.d.). . Retrieved June 11, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329666633_Rooppur_Nuclear_Power_ Plant_Current_Status_Feasibility https://www.researchgate.net.
  • Rohan, M. (2019). Looking West, Acting East: India's Indo-Pacific Strategy. Southeast Asian Affairs, 2019(1), 44.
  • Sadat, M. T. (2020). Afghan-Soviet Political Ties. Kardan University Afghanistan
  • Shah, D. M., Sabory, N. R., Senjyu, T., Ahmad, G., Ludin, A. S., & Yona, A. (2017). Electricity Sector Transitions in an after War Country: A Review of Afghanistan's Electricity. Journal of Energy and Power Engineering , 492-496.
  • Shireen, M. (2018). The Proximity of Us-Indian Interest in Afghanistan and Its Implication on Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies , 22.
  • State, U. O. (2019, June 21). November 16, 2019, https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-india/ https://www.state.gov/.
  • Tasneem, S., Afshan, S., & Fatima, Z. (2019). Pak-Russia Relations in the Emerging Geostrategic Environment. Journal of European Studies, 35(1), 45-46.
  • Thompson, M. R. (2019). The Crisis of the Old Order in Russia: Gentry and Government. Princeton University Press.
  • Times, G. (2019, November 6). Indian firms aim for more exports to China despite withdrawal from RCEP . Global Times. Beijing: People's Daily.
  • Timur. (2020). Afghanistan in 2019: Trump's
  • Timur, D. (2019). Afghanistan in 2018: Shifts in Domestic, Regional, and Global Dynamics. Asian Survey, 59(1), 121.
  • Tribune, F. (2017, April 16). China Raises CPEC Investment to $62b. Financial Tribune. Tehran: DEN Media Group.
  • Venu, R. (2002). India-China-US Triangle: A 'Soft'Balance of Power System in the Making. Center for Strategic and International Studies .
  • Worldometers. (n.d.). . June 11, 2020, https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/southern-asia-population/ https://www.worldometers.info.

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ahmad, Iftikhar, and Ramzan Shahid. 2019. "Russia, United States and China in South Asian Politics: Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review, IV (IV): 97-106 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-IV).11

HARVARD

    HARVARD : AHMAD, I. & SHAHID, R. 2019. Russia, United States and China in South Asian Politics: Implications for Pakistan. Global Political Review, IV, 97-106.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ahmad, Iftikhar, and Ramzan Shahid. 2019. "Russia, United States and China in South Asian Politics: Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review, IV: 97-106

MLA

    MLA : Ahmad, Iftikhar, and Ramzan Shahid. "Russia, United States and China in South Asian Politics: Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review, IV.IV (2019): 97-106 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ahmad, Iftikhar and Shahid, Ramzan (2019), "Russia, United States and China in South Asian Politics: Implications for Pakistan", Global Political Review, IV (IV), 97-106

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ahmad, Iftikhar, and Ramzan Shahid. "Russia, United States and China in South Asian Politics: Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review IV, no. IV (2019): 97-106. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-IV).11