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- Aharony, N. (2012). Twitter use by three political leaders: an exploratory analysis. Online information review.
- Alshahrani, A. (2020). Linguistic Implications of Political Tweets. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(4), 203. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n4p203
- Broersma, M., & Graham, T. (2012). SOCIAL MEDIA AS BEAT. Journalism Practice, 6(3), 403–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.663626
- Dixon, S. (2022). Leading countries based on number of Twitter users as of January 2022. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/242606/number-of-active-twitter-users-in-selected-countries/
- Drylie-Carey, L., Sánchez-Castillo, S., & Galán- Cubillo, E. (2020). European leaders unmasked: Covid-19 communication strategy through Twitter. Profesional de la información, 29(5). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.sep.04
- Election Commission of Pakistan. (n.d.). List of Political Parties enlisted with ECP. https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3089
- Goel, R., & Sharma, R. (2021). Studying leaders & their concerns using online social media during the times of crisis-A COVID case study. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-021-00756-w
- Haman, M. (2020). The use of Twitter by state leaders and its impact on the public during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 6(11), e05540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05540
- Hetler, A. (2022). Definition Twitter. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Twitter
- Kemp, S. (2022). Digital 2022: Pakistan. Datareportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-pakistan
- Kentish, E. R. (2021). Critical Metadata Analysis and Data Visualization of United States, United Kingdom, and Ireland World Leaders Twitter Responses to COVID-19. Research Square. https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs-529064/v1_covered.pdf?c=1631867291
- Machin, D., & Mayr, A. (2012). How to do critical discourse analysis: A multimodal introduction. Sage.
- Mayer, J. D., Goleman, D., Barrett, C., & Gutstein, S. (2004). Leading by feel. Harvard Business Review, 82(1), 27-27.
- Rufai, S. R., & Bunce, C. (2020). World leaders' usage of Twitter in response to the COVID- 19 Pandemic: a content analysis. Journal of Public Health, 42(3), 510-516. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7188178/
- Sheyholislami, J. (2011). Kurdish identity, discourse, and new media. Springer
- Urcan, C. (2021). Leaders on Twitter- Twitter as a Digital Diplomacy Tool. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 207-232. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ahbvuibfd/issue/61592/772692
- Van, D. T. A. (1985). Discourse and communication. Berlin: W. de Gruter.
- Van, D. T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & society, 4(2), 249-283
- Van, D. T. A. (1995). Power and the news media. Political communication and action, 6(1), 9-36.
- Van, D. T. A. (2004). From text grammar to critical discourse analysis. A brief academic autobiography, version 2.0.
- Van, D. T. A. (2009). Society and discourse: How social contexts influence text and talk. Cambridge University Press.
Cite this article
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APA : Qamar, A., Adnan, M., & Malik, Z. (2022). Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan. Global Political Review, VII(I), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).12
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CHICAGO : Qamar, Ayesha, Malik Adnan, and Zaneera Malik. 2022. "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan." Global Political Review, VII (I): 109-124 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).12
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HARVARD : QAMAR, A., ADNAN, M. & MALIK, Z. 2022. Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan. Global Political Review, VII, 109-124.
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MHRA : Qamar, Ayesha, Malik Adnan, and Zaneera Malik. 2022. "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan." Global Political Review, VII: 109-124
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MLA : Qamar, Ayesha, Malik Adnan, and Zaneera Malik. "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan." Global Political Review, VII.I (2022): 109-124 Print.
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OXFORD : Qamar, Ayesha, Adnan, Malik, and Malik, Zaneera (2022), "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan", Global Political Review, VII (I), 109-124
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TURABIAN : Qamar, Ayesha, Malik Adnan, and Zaneera Malik. "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan." Global Political Review VII, no. I (2022): 109-124. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).12