WHAT IS DEMOCRACY CHALLENGES FOR DEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2018(III-I).07      10.31703/gpr.2018(III-I).07      Published : Jun 1
Authored by : FoziaBibi , SumbalJameel , SyedUmairJalal

07 Pages : 66-75

References

  • Abbas, H. (2015). Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror. Routledge.
  • Allawi, A. A. (2008). The occupation of Iraq: winning the war, losing the peace. Yale University Press.
  • Cook, S., & Westheimer, J. (2006). Introduction: Democracy and education. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue Canadienne de l'éducation, 347-358.
  • Coronel, S. (2003). The role of the media in deepening democracy. NGO Media Outreach: Using the.
  • Diamond, L. (2002). Elections without democracy: Thinking about hybrid regimes. Journal of democracy, 13(2), 21-35.
  • Fortin, J. (2013). Ten years in Baghdad: How Iraq has changed since Saddam. International Business Times, 19.
  • Gillespie, M. (2013). BBC Arabic, social media and citizen production: An experiment in digital democracy before the Arab Spring. Theory, Culture & Society, 30(4), 92-130.
  • Gupta, R., Sankhe, S., Dobbs, R., Woetzel, J., Madgavkar, A., & Hasyagar, A. (2014). From poverty to empowerment: India's imperative for jobs, growth, and effective basic services. McKinsey Global Institute.
  • Halperin, M., Siegle, J., & Weinstein, M. (2009). The democracy advantage: How democracies promote prosperity and peace. Routledge.
  • Javaid, U. (2010). Corruption and its deep impact on good governance in Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 123-134.
  • John, B., Steve, S., & Patricia, O. (2011). The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations.
  • Karl, T. L. (1990). Dilemmas of democratization in Latin America. Comparative politics, 23(1), 1-21.
  • Khan, Z. Pakistan's Experience with democracy and its Outcomes. Dehli: Center for the Study of Developing Societies.
  • Kirchheimer, O. (1965). Confining conditions and revolutionary breakthroughs. American Political Science Review, 59(4), 964-974.
  • Lagon, M. (2011). Promoting democracy: The whys and hows for the United States and the international community. Council on Foreign Relations
  • Mahmood, S. (2007). Good governance reform agenda in Pakistan: Current challenges. Nova Publishers.
  • Maier, H. (2004). Concepts for the Comparison of Dictatorships. In Totalitarianism and Political Religions, Volume 1 (pp. 206-221). Routledge.
  • Malik, M. A. (2001). Ideology and Dynamics of Politics in Pakistan. Publishers Emporium.
  • Millon, D. (1993). Juries, Judges, and Democracy. Law & Social Inquiry, 18(1), 135-164.
  • Mitra, S. K., & Mitra, S. K. (Eds.). (1990). The post-colonial state in Asia: dialectics of politics and culture. Englewood Cliffs: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Müller, L. (2014). Comparing mass media in established democracies: patterns of media performance. Springer.
  • Müller, L. (2014). Comparing mass media in established democracies: patterns of media performance. Springer.
  • Muñoz, H. (Ed.). (2006). Democracy Rising: Assessing the Global Challenges. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Omilusi, M. Electoral laws and political will as strange partners in Nigeria's electoral politics.
  • Pardesi, Y. Y. (2012). An Analysis of the Constitutional Crisis in Pakistan (1958-1969). Dialogue (Pakistan), 7(4).
  • Pitkin, H. F. (2004). Representation and democracy: uneasy alliance. Scandinavian Political Studies, 27(3), 335-342.
  • Przeworski, A., Alvarez, R. M., Alvarez, M. E., Cheibub, J. A., & Limongi, F. (2000). Democracy and development: political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950-1990 (Vol. 3). Cambridge University Press.
  • Rakner, L., Menocal, A. R., & Fritz, V. (2007). Democratisation's Third Wave and the Challenges of Democratic Deepening: assessing international democracy assistance and lessons learned. ODI Working Papers.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (1984). The paradox of military rule in Pakistan. Asian survey, 24(5), 534-555.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2000). Pakistan in 1999: Back to square one. Asian Survey, 40(1), 208-218.
  • Ruggie, J. G. (1998). What makes the world hang together? Neo-utilitarianism and the social constructivist challenge. International organization, 52(4), 855-885.
  • Schmitter, P. C., & Karl, T. L. (1991). What democracy is... and is not. Journal of democracy, 2(3), 75-88.
  • Shafqat, S. (1998). Democracy in Pakistan: Value change and challenges of institution building. The Pakistan Development Review, 281-298.
  • Shah,A.S. (2013). Historical Perspective of Democracy in Pakistan: An Analysis of Benazir Bhutto's Role in the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy, Journal of Social Science(3), Spring. Berkeley.
  • Sharma, U., & Sharma, S. K. (2006). Western Political Thought. Atlantic Publishers & Dist
  • Zarrin, A. (2013). Jinnah's Vision of Pakistan as a Modern Islamic State. Ma'arif Research Journal, 8.
  • Abbas, H. (2015). Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror. Routledge.
  • Allawi, A. A. (2008). The occupation of Iraq: winning the war, losing the peace. Yale University Press.
  • Cook, S., & Westheimer, J. (2006). Introduction: Democracy and education. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue Canadienne de l'éducation, 347-358.
  • Coronel, S. (2003). The role of the media in deepening democracy. NGO Media Outreach: Using the.
  • Diamond, L. (2002). Elections without democracy: Thinking about hybrid regimes. Journal of democracy, 13(2), 21-35.
  • Fortin, J. (2013). Ten years in Baghdad: How Iraq has changed since Saddam. International Business Times, 19.
  • Gillespie, M. (2013). BBC Arabic, social media and citizen production: An experiment in digital democracy before the Arab Spring. Theory, Culture & Society, 30(4), 92-130.
  • Gupta, R., Sankhe, S., Dobbs, R., Woetzel, J., Madgavkar, A., & Hasyagar, A. (2014). From poverty to empowerment: India's imperative for jobs, growth, and effective basic services. McKinsey Global Institute.
  • Halperin, M., Siegle, J., & Weinstein, M. (2009). The democracy advantage: How democracies promote prosperity and peace. Routledge.
  • Javaid, U. (2010). Corruption and its deep impact on good governance in Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 123-134.
  • John, B., Steve, S., & Patricia, O. (2011). The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations.
  • Karl, T. L. (1990). Dilemmas of democratization in Latin America. Comparative politics, 23(1), 1-21.
  • Khan, Z. Pakistan's Experience with democracy and its Outcomes. Dehli: Center for the Study of Developing Societies.
  • Kirchheimer, O. (1965). Confining conditions and revolutionary breakthroughs. American Political Science Review, 59(4), 964-974.
  • Lagon, M. (2011). Promoting democracy: The whys and hows for the United States and the international community. Council on Foreign Relations
  • Mahmood, S. (2007). Good governance reform agenda in Pakistan: Current challenges. Nova Publishers.
  • Maier, H. (2004). Concepts for the Comparison of Dictatorships. In Totalitarianism and Political Religions, Volume 1 (pp. 206-221). Routledge.
  • Malik, M. A. (2001). Ideology and Dynamics of Politics in Pakistan. Publishers Emporium.
  • Millon, D. (1993). Juries, Judges, and Democracy. Law & Social Inquiry, 18(1), 135-164.
  • Mitra, S. K., & Mitra, S. K. (Eds.). (1990). The post-colonial state in Asia: dialectics of politics and culture. Englewood Cliffs: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Müller, L. (2014). Comparing mass media in established democracies: patterns of media performance. Springer.
  • Müller, L. (2014). Comparing mass media in established democracies: patterns of media performance. Springer.
  • Muñoz, H. (Ed.). (2006). Democracy Rising: Assessing the Global Challenges. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Omilusi, M. Electoral laws and political will as strange partners in Nigeria's electoral politics.
  • Pardesi, Y. Y. (2012). An Analysis of the Constitutional Crisis in Pakistan (1958-1969). Dialogue (Pakistan), 7(4).
  • Pitkin, H. F. (2004). Representation and democracy: uneasy alliance. Scandinavian Political Studies, 27(3), 335-342.
  • Przeworski, A., Alvarez, R. M., Alvarez, M. E., Cheibub, J. A., & Limongi, F. (2000). Democracy and development: political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950-1990 (Vol. 3). Cambridge University Press.
  • Rakner, L., Menocal, A. R., & Fritz, V. (2007). Democratisation's Third Wave and the Challenges of Democratic Deepening: assessing international democracy assistance and lessons learned. ODI Working Papers.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (1984). The paradox of military rule in Pakistan. Asian survey, 24(5), 534-555.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2000). Pakistan in 1999: Back to square one. Asian Survey, 40(1), 208-218.
  • Ruggie, J. G. (1998). What makes the world hang together? Neo-utilitarianism and the social constructivist challenge. International organization, 52(4), 855-885.
  • Schmitter, P. C., & Karl, T. L. (1991). What democracy is... and is not. Journal of democracy, 2(3), 75-88.
  • Shafqat, S. (1998). Democracy in Pakistan: Value change and challenges of institution building. The Pakistan Development Review, 281-298.
  • Shah,A.S. (2013). Historical Perspective of Democracy in Pakistan: An Analysis of Benazir Bhutto's Role in the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy, Journal of Social Science(3), Spring. Berkeley.
  • Sharma, U., & Sharma, S. K. (2006). Western Political Thought. Atlantic Publishers & Dist
  • Zarrin, A. (2013). Jinnah's Vision of Pakistan as a Modern Islamic State. Ma'arif Research Journal, 8.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Bibi, Fozia, Sumbal Jameel, and Syed Umair Jalal. 2018. "What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan." Global Political Review, III (I): 66-75 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2018(III-I).07
    HARVARD : BIBI, F., JAMEEL, S. & JALAL, S. U. 2018. What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan. Global Political Review, III, 66-75.
    MHRA : Bibi, Fozia, Sumbal Jameel, and Syed Umair Jalal. 2018. "What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan." Global Political Review, III: 66-75
    MLA : Bibi, Fozia, Sumbal Jameel, and Syed Umair Jalal. "What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan." Global Political Review, III.I (2018): 66-75 Print.
    OXFORD : Bibi, Fozia, Jameel, Sumbal, and Jalal, Syed Umair (2018), "What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan", Global Political Review, III (I), 66-75
    TURABIAN : Bibi, Fozia, Sumbal Jameel, and Syed Umair Jalal. "What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan." Global Political Review III, no. I (2018): 66-75. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2018(III-I).07